Trang web này sẽ có chức năng hạn chế trong khi chúng tôi trải qua bảo trì để cải thiện trải nghiệm của bạn. Nếu một bài viết không giải quyết được vấn đề của bạn và bạn muốn đặt câu hỏi, chúng tôi có cộng đồng hỗ trợ của chúng tôi đang chờ để giúp bạn tại @FirefoxSupport trên Twitter và /r/firefox trên Reddit.

Tìm kiếm hỗ trợ

Tránh các lừa đảo về hỗ trợ. Chúng tôi sẽ không bao giờ yêu cầu bạn gọi hoặc nhắn tin đến số điện thoại hoặc chia sẻ thông tin cá nhân. Vui lòng báo cáo hoạt động đáng ngờ bằng cách sử dụng tùy chọn "Báo cáo lạm dụng".

Tìm hiểu thêm

How to get GnuPG modern on PATH?

  • 9 trả lời
  • 1 gặp vấn đề này
  • 10 lượt xem
  • Trả lời mới nhất được viết bởi Zenos

more options

I am trying to get the ability to send encrypted E-mail with PDF attachments. I think that I have installed Enigmail. But when I attempt to use it I get a message under force encryption:

Enigmail: Unable to locate GnuPG executable in the PATH. Make sure you have set the GnuPG executable path correctly in the Enigmail Preferences.

To permanently avoid this alert, either fix the problem or uninstall Enigmail. Click on the Help button for more details.

What is the right PATH? Can I move the file there?

I am trying to get the ability to send encrypted E-mail with PDF attachments. I think that I have installed Enigmail. But when I attempt to use it I get a message under force encryption: Enigmail: Unable to locate GnuPG executable in the PATH. Make sure you have set the GnuPG executable path correctly in the Enigmail Preferences. To permanently avoid this alert, either fix the problem or uninstall Enigmail. Click on the Help button for more details. What is the right PATH? Can I move the file there?

Tất cả các câu trả lời (9)

more options

IIRC, the set-up settings for Enigmail will help locate the gnupg executable for you.

Have you installed gpg4win or similar yet?

http://www.gpg4win.org/

more options

I am very much of a novice in this. I did install the gpg4win as you recommended. I now have it on my start menu. I do not know what to do with it.

Maybe next I should find IIRC to locate the gnupg. Windows explorer found it in my downloads folder. Can I just move it to where it should go?

I have not put in any keys yet. Should I just make something up? How many characters?

What is the next step?

Thanks Zenos.

more options

You need to install gpg4win. Let it use the defaults.

Enigmail needs to know where it is. In Thunderbird, in Tools|Add-ons|Extensions, select Enigmail, select Preferences and under Basic it needs to be told where gpg is. If you've accepted the defaults when installing gpg, Enigmail will know where to start looking.

Enigmail/gpg will create keys for you. I find it's easier to nominate one primary account, create the keys and then attach other accounts to it, rather than creating a separate key for each and every account or identity. This makes it much easier when certs expire and need to be renewed/replaced.

I found it hard to locate correspondents who also want to encrypt. And you'd think that signing messages to provide some confirmation that they're genuine would be welcomed by banks etc, but 9 times out of 10, a signed message will be rejected because idiot anti-virus software thinks the signature is binary code and therefore must be a virus or worm.

(I note that if I want to see old insecure software in action I need go no further than just about any UK high street bank or building society - like a credit union, perhaps - where most of their systems seem to still use XP.)

I do have Enigmail installed here. If you want someone to test yours against, PM me here and I'll send you my email address.


BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

Version: GnuPG v1.4.15 (GNU/Linux)

mQENBExN6pcBCADcgns4rdbcJ7GHwGD9jSd8Kl5TlXU/1RSeF3Fy6a/oJplYVOGT 2uBDMB7at9wsT95lc7v+h7rLpKxKNp3gTbnn/lth2KYV3Chg6U5/1LLUqbznLX97 fRZGImKjIJeBzS7azzjmE5wzENkYgSpkYB54aCzN1rjshSF2PilfzHzSPalWfc2V hEaCCp2uLs2NmZmQvrBLuCND2KMjZ5M7b6JnYuXF5J0mVBQfXROuSJh54u+PZNne EJNgpuHAvQRvrpgovzPZn7PszF+tLQ8u6Q4XOZTbWld07FEAu0VYYwJHMyFig/6N xgZOCZB+73GsYcug2WeiGxK4tIXqegeE7gVjABEBAAG0JENocmlzIFJhbXNkZW4g PGNocmlzQHJhbXNkZW4ub3JnLnVrPokBQQQTAQIAKwIbIwUJCWYBgAYLCQgHAwIG FQgCCQoLBBYCAwECHgECF4AFAkxWpxACGQEACgkQ0cRH+ICC7GPOEggAxveGW/QY KDk1NPXFc5Dnr3uAWa+weq/Fv2MbUkUFlI0+2+GReW6+iNf1mnPaJYKN2r7CSvem /Q4IU3+Wbj3f3ftwjPNQXyhKDspg6kbndf43uKmLAgv+SRBXoLWmhSx0ZJ5D/KXa ofZ+hDgRe8qHjIMniVYbPR0UnhYhly0kjKJ3BRuTWbXd7i0C+QH2rhAqLUYJhPPf VLAP66HvdDRprPtJchz1EafDbTfR13GBgIt5ka3xau6/FEqWEI2s9amyejX+8LhV AA5QAWjosYZGuWdaS+GB4e+Ip1MWfh2Bq2/sb51Q6rpPt5wiMfpniV5OXxeeafek MmY6lh/J4IwDcokBPgQTAQIAKAUCTE3qlwIbIwUJCWYBgAYLCQgHAwIGFQgCCQoL BBYCAwECHgECF4AACgkQ0cRH+ICC7GOUEQf+J4fAwACRkONVY7LmU+4MdPpZKRhl EDJHc3khICWCtdLN1Juc/g+0CKSMnjwkSQY6hzXVnxIOtYiX3N9ehD9/Qqr5gHVa GfpKx79UCPspj75cIFvW3WzrRDdZEiWnzOV/FniWbNaPVxy90+Z8OzWCWvjQxqWQ S5Lhfg9ZpmiqV6DNLML+UmvM4M6RfZJBndTdhmJqHnKIjAVJU8OuC2bp1gSQiJb+ DvW7chUEXtfpg1eSVRVnC11MVEpHk4O74kv2zbaZ3mJ4xrrFvKMkIuV9ROTdPksN MVY2X2PXOgled2an/ISM56160agrjCI/bHkEewPARW3wYFzERuAV9YbqBYkBHAQT AQIABgUCUnleCgAKCRBCcAPx+MHefIIFCAC/f/hKYiuzbAwF8foYLjPhImE3YtOZ VOjbfbyj769HPUVsTc8K4OdwPKlV7IobSyUDjurYMu8UtSfddd+yOVRS1H7Zpws0 vrqmowCjFp6+dDbclG+d4wB4bC/4SlGsWhnorLqtuRzj6KGUTAxB6hLKVsjkc1JZ dnI0/B27uqzXS83+gunh1C6XZ0MYDSqdEqBsjJZCuZv/vxZPwOPpjt1p4qantmpt LuxjMzRrG0+Y7bcPyL2PwpXctXchlvpST+bvQvfjGcLkTu83SgN3XOayTP7WSfvX QbvU0Lk7hne3EQ0jHgOJdQl4rTtsus5JhVOh2d7l16zFyDIZs5MLoegaiQFBBBMB AgArAhsjBQkJZgGABgsJCAcDAgYVCAIJCgsEFgIDAQIeAQIXgAUCTFcT+AIZAQAK CRDRxEf4gILsY2aWCADSZr3caRUrH0kjvVjOVx7xw4/7Klnk+S6eVOnddCof72yY xWMoz+lkiPPHAK/ybDcUXRNOJFYR1IdTbyZhyxId9E2NrVPDOU55ql9ZVWdxJASn 0k0PNqE3Zr1ge9O9AO9bk9/XTSO6lMDfmbwWRcj+vozx88JTePI43iKTqTEYLq1Z KnQZvuRmoKUe1SQPvR4PkMsrl49PFtApEixLys8NgtgUl9eTB44pca65Z+IFRVZb umSfgzq99rChl/zHlePq/yg0kIblSE1JPhl7cU1olYHETisw11zX08OdM5tlobLM rJ1aZ01sRJ8ZWQzS2LQ3CxXaf0/1OyHN/nvNH47htB1DaHJpcyBSYW1zZGVuIDxj anJAaXRsLmNvLnVrPokBPAQTAQIAJgUCTFam6AIbIwUJCWYBgAYLCQgHAwIEFQII AwQWAgMBAh4BAheAAAoJENHER/iAguxjdHYH/jSFTS8hGaPLs3Fa4q0aNgAb2tKH XmHbDw4KH4RmE3A5Sy/xGqxD+XkbNoMfwLStd0juxeruK/2Ehe4qBRn95thd2U/Z iMzW56Oy/vOlflvTyhE0OfZIG2Q3ZSEVwsL/ZnTxMZAgjsgul4tUn5SRm2WCMVKB Nh/+FjHQ+uKR+GL30jaf7SNyA2gX/KNDP9agqnZertQGdlcYUwbp4HzvgjqfnwV1 ufGZZ05Re2jA8yxF4yun1c9HiMPhM6gZzu1qlSon9l75f1TLaosj1CGH28gOfuv4 Sud3kcU1qlnanFtdlvjRmAPc3P/EeVFZfeyVdKUYJK2aRlc+inoCu4llrhCJARwE EwECAAYFAlJ5XgoACgkQQnAD8fjB3nyISQf/YJHyb7Vlff3M0WCjnXxrgcbmwtIv cnnWkEuyY8mLOnNTL89vmCM0NKYZKso9iz0WkAwHucW5ODyWDDrpiLMg26AnVlJ9 b/Vrsk5uoakFAr1iUdHvQXhXopGKfnXp5KUSC3t4zVc0yxPiWV65Mz5Oi6JNWeYb zAtnoa8eR2yc+RKP3aZt2h6l8O4WhSdBkroNlGBdpeY/C/AeIR8aQmscpzZ/sxFA dDezdept0Su1P28Eza8IoV9C22qFGIniZ/2twIpENnuFVRKBBPvQo54gShHo9qTI UnpeA7hIGh6zvp8ba9KQ7BQ2Cex35sVH2LnlRh8Q9ND0E+iN68mi0vKvi4kBPAQT AQIAJgUCTFcT8gIbIwUJCWYBgAYLCQgHAwIEFQIIAwQWAgMBAh4BAheAAAoJENHE R/iAguxjphIIALK8QdW7hWXCAFrpDbaF5/sY6nCLGiS8Cf3yfBWrPlVjKyIxWuaH rNn9A15pZTqdPDFpThjxS8ye1sHpE8VKcMKiDwRxg1DWVeCSnbz73s6heyc8DGHP 53lSzdUkhu+o49T/WgUZXNhXraCd9VVjNbRW1eA0YGpp8E3wBrI3xplnJKX7CoiT 6j3xxR+0uYBz9k4KwSzf5jmFi8z6Acj1l0QS7XmcvaKRTk9tUjYQ5V8fHSRLux6+ fTkAZk/7F2m9LAlMwmDo41L5r96GND6Pnjz6QReGpScFh8UP1pVzNr63cwdOb9Lf JkZnygC2uNxNo4VEXozQ/OV4TGuCyBWsvbq0J0NocmlzIFJhbXNkZW4gPGNocmlz LnJhbXNkZW5AaXRsLmNvLnVrPokBPAQTAQIAJgUCTFam2AIbIwUJCWYBgAYLCQgH AwIEFQIIAwQWAgMBAh4BAheAAAoJENHER/iAguxjX0EH/jE0ryl2s6zl+DTpEX1G 3iiLLrkVpShGFGkQHNGJhg4orys2kD0WXN8L/dOtBZImgrSj8/2ZhYsrJebjhPCP z1kQMFawMAm458XTA4HJtxHXkl78OeM8FxsiaEU6GaZIjJh/5yWJ4jIRcfM4kPUn Wv6Yta1a0wTgHMQlfOueYvIRtBvnVo6GY2XmV5xPhgR0hSRtECwMAjMEDV478LaC XItIfzWea8JnO9SF+7ST32+oT4I+2E2hTt5b6WnsNqpQDad8nLyR6MHHlKvrmGfj hYnRZdRg9wWIPO45DrgHrJY6qlMfztaDmfmRI6VxA3zQMetejn+W7mg4l4Wo6s78 MYmJARwEEwECAAYFAlJ5XgoACgkQQnAD8fjB3nwjIgf/c7Aw0Gr0GwAcajRq4rd8 8ri01DAMbXDN8njBfdE4AgHfzH+FlQjSooPbdp2tSjy8lXSV38x6O788ZyFnOnlW c6qrkihKc2xmEddv47/3i6l0rh8xofcEUKuOk4is12jNCscs1uV1zkXs2uWhpimQ TMQyvjUMWnD6qqc4vXfBlOrK/eics/07pJeOM/tTFDEQZ8kmWV153EBhvgzP0A3M 25NfQZ/qryq7Ll7LJKKEzqKLchD7Yh2ZHlgnSJxoybn+X6Q2Pi/r6dR4vpGUfCMb Ef8fgHSrs7iGoSTNpSA/+92DYPn+q2UTNNkXImBC8w7DTO0dVlPm+hF/oZxY7iQ8 kIkBPAQTAQIAJgUCTFcT1wIbIwUJCWYBgAYLCQgHAwIEFQIIAwQWAgMBAh4BAheA AAoJENHER/iAguxjSpAIAK+41oGTjYKNP1pL9kqVpZT7lAbORxaeOYDh30eboyzp ZBseyzKjLca/gjdG8Q1DT7CFvYcyS+UEjBXU70Lg4T+gq6/k8DkMfO8NvCiCw6D5 eGVZ3RgzBbCyiN90n1iHKW1pfp4o/cqbOPt57+niaTpeLElKU5p5ZR3xXOirTo8f bfL11uhyRFqBa5ur3Zvbaq2HzGoNdB4bB6OpjNJalCs0coPa9npezO+hdwWvF7Z4 jLRTnAkslQrWsTkJCprao7qeCs7Oe4Uo66Ld6mPZl1dVhlrYje/6LW6yPckauffe mbC3U37QjXVO9jBSyWbpbhnq2tDA+bhO5f/9pQ6D8We0J0NocmlzIFJhbXNkZW4g PGNocmlzLnJhbXNkZW5AZ21haWwuY29tPokBPAQTAQIAJgUCTOPquwIbIwUJCWYB gAYLCQgHAwIEFQIIAwQWAgMBAh4BAheAAAoJENHER/iAguxjZyMIAIOqDGg7aqTJ UW0BMvQ8tpXn6NZPrnv4xbzC93Lmde8+7xflzs7N1THVCvi3PgSypct9KvGzPUf9 RolFCBl4aTBW4MZ+GkdFB+OQq1n69OYsm9o7iDMcvYl1h4CMBx7ZEzw6M3Vz+u42 V35y9XT4G6FD9EKmT0Y98wSfd3RtWHqCC2GAauaRnYPZaIUYe+XzUUVhMVl7lZt/ 0mRtRvL9jQtvMvoZ6iObqPJP0j02R8CCYgkY4DqpLw1rqI+/3N1DfDtUg3a/+bQj 3MRh0nSUDmB7bgfnYx7iy/QO3KNdOlg2y6HRoBgtsqElKt3KeRGNBiY1z48xjxSN IFCtDKCFKb2JARwEEwECAAYFAlJ5XgoACgkQQnAD8fjB3nx+DAgAvtpIsIU7QT3k N0HYI8pQdebEjGTP5JxNZ6Yf2XFPamXAZcvpvLiw+uo1DU4dEmp+XUprm/CgKG0Q V1/ABs+f6Xfz+Wsw3WcadVbgzNZt8u99KH0kDu6ji0nFtkH6k40rBgjDCVjw7vKx XrbmtthN0Lxnmd/FSyMD5awrz6rmgj1iEp3SiVEntNoAyPGrQs6e/XIs64kKNM6m QqUG/RJEKxuTSfy+CGdnBjzTSstuvbG9EYJekSft2QhxrtSyOCrGnT3aqGBlHP0V Xw3Cw6SESUnIh5s+XLuKTfIfoNNqohga/oxuJ1ciZtyg0STC9x8ZDSotoCYnR8D2 E9FIHAsP2LkBDQRMTeqXAQgA9KfUBMGWRv5HHWNbjRVxj0uSMFWYXyY4M976g78d oY6wCKBuPs0WkQJVShCjmYQV/3pBcUTPeA4ovyoEcMXwRAtX4aWSyI47DIs3tR5a CK7HHtnxqMNs7semEtycqQEwybqs88PSKbn0qJcqhuJEYDtYievpQzSlB/kzQ4+C BD9+p3rNrqrRvVif7kSX1ZE3II8oueBi8ytMRR8bhTipYRrAO3PaanNUC0bl51Hy Jx5t7h1J3jbH3dz8zmWr1rZT4cjlF1Lkw4jJ9fq2RpxEiRarGDkYUHpxGgqtb/Nx Ci5+oU8TOqJ6wRsBIC58566TI7HXwSgqI4Gm1CSkdgVHdwARAQABiQElBBgBAgAP BQJMTeqXAhsMBQkJZgGAAAoJENHER/iAguxjbIMH/3iyet28VVvhoeUZXkNiU9Mj mrhS0o64c8jlW//AHc9z2Kx+TV6KIKt9b8JuJvfQ32kdGRg+sGEQHlfMcwX55vy9 sMdUnqkqbr52o+IV/dNd00XvwErcDiZsAqAY04tBQsZ6LBvZl6cJDtFW1hsDoSfe 89adpw+ykEMcZyPlY+rt7FYwhUSQqZEa8Z8TmBD7q7dNSQn5QgpMxhUObL/GUjS9 4uohPeE8OTI2SquQqvaLqVpIhrZFc2nssoYGpwieKd+VA0zlxumd4gsLohiVZPeI +RwOwlfE9XVmjc1b8TEldysQryLvb/K6n88vxQPFnYk3EUIx7SzdI+AX67kMKc8= =zDfv


END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

more options

Zenos,

I have attached some screen shots so that you know where I am in the process and hopefully can get some direction as to where to go with it.

The first I think shows that I have Enigmail in my system. You instructed me:

Enigmail needs to know where it is. In Thunderbird, in Tools|Add-ons|Extensions, select Enigmail, select Preferences and under Basic it needs to be told where gpg is. If you've accepted the defaults when installing gpg, Enigmail will know where to start looking.

This is the best I can do with this. I could not find preferences or see if gpg has accepted defaults. Should I reinstall gpg?

The second screen shot shows what I get when I select Thunderbird from the startup. I do not know what password to put in there of if there is a way to make a new one.

The third screen shot shows what I get when I select Kleopotra from the start up. I got this from installing gpg4win. I do not know what if anything I am supposed to do here.

What is my next step?

Thanks.

Được chỉnh sửa bởi Kneed2No vào

more options

Screenshot 1 is fine. Gpg is installed and Enigmail says it has found it.

Screenshot 2: Kleopatra is bundled in with gpg, but I don't recall ever finding a use for it. Enigmail has its own key storage and management facilities. Enigmail is a bolt-on front end that neatly integrates use of gpg; with another email client that doesn't have the Enigmail bit, you might need Kleopatra.

I suggest you make your Thunderbird menu visible if it isn't already, and use Enigmail|Setup Wizard to get started with Enigmail.

No menu? Hold down the <alt> button, tap V, Select Toolbars and tick the checkbox for Menu Bar. (I'd also activate Mail Toolbar while there.)

Được chỉnh sửa bởi Zenos vào

more options

Hi Zenos,

I was able to resolve the password problem by going on gmail. I got a message that they had blocked a sign in attempt. I was given the option to make it less secure. I chose that and no longer have that problem.

For the last screen shot, I had installed Kleopatra because of your prior instructions in a prior post "Have you installed gpg4win or similar yet?

http://www.gpg4win.org/"

Lastly, I was able to find where I could use the setup wizzard for Enigmail. I chose to have it encrypt everything since that is what I got that site for. I was able to send an E-mail to another E-mail address. I do not know how to open it. I have the file attachments " Attachment (1KB); encrypted.asc (32KB) " What do I tell the recipients to do so that they can read the E-mail?

Thanks Zenos.

I am sending you a PM as well.

more options

They need to install gpg too. I did mention that the challenge will be to find correspondents who a) want to encrypt and b) have gpg.

In most cases, the best you will be able to do is to sign (not encrypt) your messages, and even then there's a risk your signature will fall foul of anti-virus programs.

Have you enabled Enigmail on the account you've sent to?

more options

No. I cannot I think because it is Juno.

For the recipient who wants only to receive my encrypted E-mail and not send any, is there an easy way they can set up for it?

more options

To send an encrypted message using gpg, the recipient must have gpg installed and must offer you his public key. You use this to encrypt the message and his gpg uses his private key to decrypt it.

Of course, for Thunderbird users, we infer Enigmail when talking about gpg.